Exploring how social structure is organised

Exploring how social structure is organised

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Here is an overview of some of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects various groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The term power refers to one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by administrations and political leaders who manage the policies that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society includes various types of social stratification where individuals are . ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social position. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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